Legal Regulation of Economic Activities of Civil Society Organizations

14-07-2015
Analyzing whether and how CSOs can be engaged in economic activities.

Almost all European countries allow CSOs to directly engage in economic activities without requiring them to create commercial entities for that purpose up to a certain level of income.

Raising funds from selling services and goods ensures organizations’ sustainability, and makes them less dependent on other external financing (public, state or foreign funds). At the same time CSOs must maintain the balance between various sources of income and maintain their non-profit status. The present paper also covers the aspect of social entrepreneurship and investment activities by NGOs.

The authors display several examples of legislation and legal practice in Eastern and Western Europe. Based on the cited examples the report concludes with recommendations regarding the best practices of CSO legal regulation.